Smithian and Spathian (Early Triassic) conodonts from Oman and Croatia and their depth habitat revealed

Autor(en)
Yanlong Chen, Michael Joachimski, Sylvain Richoz, Leopold Krystyn, Dunja Aljinović, Duje Smirčić, Tea Kolar-Jurkovsek, Xulong Lai, Zhifei Zhang
Abstrakt

Conodont ecology of the Early Triassic Smithian-Spathian transition is still poorly understood. Here we use oxygen isotope ratios of monogeneric conodonts from Omani samples to reveal the differences of oxygen isotopic composition between different taxa. Oxygen isotope analyses from Oman reveal that Neogondolella inhabited a deeper part of the water column relative to neospathodids and Icriospathodus. This indicates that species of Neogondolella lived in an environment ca. 1.7 degrees C cooler than where neospathodids lived. The investigation of conodonts from these Smithian and Spathian sections has also enabled the first recovery of some rarely reported species (e.g., Icriospathodus zaksi, Paullella omanensis sp. nov. Chen and Gladigondolella laii sp. nov. Chen) from Oman. Paullella omanensis sp. nov. was further recovered from Plavno, Croatia, indicating a large geographic distribution, and its value for biostratigraphic correlations. The discovery of these species in both Oman and Croatia expands their geographical distribution.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Paläontologie
Externe Organisation(en)
Northwestern University, Xi'an, University of Zagreb, Geological Survey of Slovenia, China University of Geosciences, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Lund University
Journal
Global and Planetary Change
Band
196
Anzahl der Seiten
12
ISSN
0921-8181
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103362
Publikationsdatum
01-2021
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
105118 Paläontologie
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Oceanography, Global and Planetary Change
Link zum Portal
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/de/publications/smithian-and-spathian-early-triassic-conodonts-from-oman-and-croatia-and-their-depth-habitat-revealed(84ef1e9b-998c-411e-99a2-cc70dcef34cf).html