Dispersion state and humic acids concentration-dependent sorption of pyrene to carbon nanotubes

Autor(en)
Xiaoran Zhang, Mélanie Kah, Michiel T.O. Jonker, Thilo Hofmann
Abstrakt

Understanding the interactions between organic contaminants and carbon nanomaterials is essential for evaluating the materials' potential environmental impact and their application as sorbent. Although a great deal of work has been published in the past years, data are still limited in terms of compounds, concentrations, and conditions investigated. We applied a passive sampling method employing polyoxymethylene (POM-SPE) to gain a better understanding of the interactions between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) over a 6 orders of magnitude wide concentration range. In the low-concentration range (pg-ng L-1), sorption of phenanthrene and pyrene was linear on a nonlogarithmic scale. Here, sorption could thus be described using a single sorption coefficient. Isotherm fits over the entire concentration range showed that (i) monolayer sorption models described the data very well, and (ii) the CNTs sorption capacity was directly related to their surface area. Sorption coefficients for 13 PAHs (11 of which have not been reported to date) were also measured at environmentally relevant low concentrations. No competition seemed to occur in the low-concentration range and sorption affinity was directly related to the solubility of the subcooled liquid of the compounds. © 2011 American Chemical Society.

Organisation(en)
Externe Organisation(en)
Utrecht University
Journal
Environmental Science & Technology
Band
46
Seiten
7166-7173
Anzahl der Seiten
8
ISSN
0013-936X
Publikationsdatum
2012
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
210006 Nanotechnologie, 104002 Analytische Chemie, 104023 Umweltchemie, 105904 Umweltforschung
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/09f868dc-dc63-42b0-9bbf-a23825f6cd51