Application of GIS to assess rainfall variability impacts on crop yield in Guinean Savanna part of Nigeria

Autor(en)
T. O Odekunle , I. O. O Orinmoogunje, Ayansina Ayanlade
Abstrakt

The scientific evidence on rainfall variability with its significant impacts on crop yield is now stronger than ever. It is even more so on maize that serves as staple food in most parts of Sub-Sahara Africa. Hence, this study aim at examines and map spatio-temporal impacts of rainfall variability on water availability for maize yield using Geographic Information System (GIS). Major regions where maize is
highly produced in Nigeria were selected and rainfall data for 30 years (1970 to 2000) were used for the Geospatial analysis. GIS Interpolation and other geospatial Analysis techniques were carried out to map the impacts of rainfall variability on maize yield. The results of the analysis and the maps produced show that inter-annual rainfall variability brings about the differences in water availability consequently affect the rate of maize yield in Nigeria.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Geographie und Regionalforschung
Journal
African Journal of Biotechnology
Seiten
2100-2113
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2007.000-2327
Publikationsdatum
09-2007
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
507002 Bevölkerungsgeographie
Schlagwörter
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/101779f1-7e4f-44ad-9322-b298c3e5baba