Distribution of Cenozoic plant relicts in China explained by drought in dry season

Autor(en)
Yong-Jiang Huang, Frédéric M.B. Jacques, Tao Su, David-Kay Ferguson, Hui Tang, Wen-Yun Chen, Zen-Kun Zhou
Abstrakt

Cenozoic plant relicts are those groups that were once widespread in the Northern Hemisphere but are now restricted to some small isolated areas as a result of drastic climatic changes. They are good proxies to study how plants respond to climatic changes since their modern climatic requirements are known. Herein we look at the modern distribution of 65 palaeoendemic genera in China and compare it with the Chinese climatic pattern, in order to find a link between the plant distribution and climate. Central China and Taiwan Island are shown to be diversity centres of Cenozoic relict genera, consistent with the fact that these two regions have a shorter dry season with comparatively humid autumn and spring in China. Species distribution models indicate that the precipitation parameters are the most important variables to explain the distribution of relict genera. The Cenozoic wide-scale distribution of relict plants in the Northern Hemisphere is therefore considered to be linked to the widespread humid climate at that time, and the subsequent contraction of their distributional ranges was probably caused by the drying trend along with global cooling.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Paläontologie
Externe Organisation(en)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), University of Helsinki
Journal
Scientific Reports
Band
5
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14212
Publikationsdatum
09-2015
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
105117 Paläobotanik
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/distribution-of-cenozoic-plant-relicts-in-china-explained-by-drought-in-dry-season(27a87399-7e17-40a9-b7f1-f595a5b743f0).html