Stellar magnetic activity and their influence on the habitability of exoplanets

Autor(en)
Theresa Rank-Lüftinger, Manuel Güdel, Colin Johnstone
Abstrakt

Stellar magnetism, explorable via polarimetry, is a crucial driver of activity, ionization, photodissociation, chemistry and winds in stellar environments. Thus it has an important impact on the atmospheres and magnetospheres of surrounding planets. Modeling of stellar magnetic fields and their winds is extremely challenging, both from the observational and the theoretical points of view, and only recent ground breaking advances in observational instrumentation - as were discussed during this Symposium - and a deeper theoretical understanding of magnetohydrodynamic processes in stars enable us to model stellar magnetic fields and winds and the resulting influence on surrounding planets in more and more detail. We have initiated a national and international research network (NFN): `Pathways to Habitability - From Disks to Active Stars, Planets to Life', to address questions on the formation and habitability of environments in young, active stellar/planetary systems. In this contribution we discuss the work we are carrying out within this project and focus on how stellar magnetic fields, their winds and the relation to stellar rotation can be assessed observationally with relevant techniques such as Zeeman Doppler Imaging (ZDI), field extrapolation and wind simulations.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Astrophysik
Journal
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
Band
10
Seiten
333 - 339
Anzahl der Seiten
7
ISSN
1743-9213
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921315005001
Publikationsdatum
10-2015
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
103003 Astronomie, 103004 Astrophysik
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous), Space and Planetary Science
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/stellar-magnetic-activity-and-their-influence-on-the-habitability-of-exoplanets(33e307f2-c5ad-45eb-b196-1aec7119ba82).html