Community-level effects of a neonicotinoid pesticide of freshwater microorganisms

Autor(en)
Alessandra Cera, Sakie Kodama, Leanne K. Faulks, Hiroshi Hakoyama
Abstrakt

Neonicotinoids are among the most used pesticides worldwide, contributingconsiderably to successful agricultural production. Dinotefuran is a third generation neonicotinoid which is considered to have few negative effects on non-target aquatic invertebrates and vertebrates. Little information is available on the consequences of exposure of microorganisms to dinotefuran, but we suspected that dinotefuran can alter the metabolic functionality of the freshwater microbial community. We used Biolog EcoPlates to measure how the riverine epilithic biofilm microbial community catabolized various carbon sources after exposure to dinotefuran. The results provide an ecotoxicological assessment of the effects of dinotefuran on a freshwater microbial community and demonstrate that exposure to dinotefuran alters the metabolism of the microbial community. The concentration of dinotefuran tested here is based on environmentally realistic values, implying potential effects on the functionality of riverine microbial communities.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik
Externe Organisation(en)
Nagano University, Tohoku University
Journal
Aquatic Toxicology
ISSN
0166-445X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2025.107311
Publikationsdatum
2024
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
106027 Ökotoxikologie
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 14 – Leben unter Wasser
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/463aca52-bd35-469a-ba0a-b6b441ba50f0