Correlated crustal and mantle deformation in the Tauern Window, Eastern Alps

Autor(en)
Ehsan Qorbani Chegeni, Walter Kurz, Irene Bianchi, Götz Bokelmann
Abstrakt

We study the coupling between crust and mantle in a convergent regime, by comparing measures of upper mantle deformation with indicators of crustal deformation. We use shear-wave splitting parameters, in particular the orientation of fast axes in the upper mantle measured from data recorded at 8 broadband stations located within the Tauern Window. These are compared with kinematic indicators in the Tauern Window region of the eastern Alps at the outcrop scale. Our results show a striking parallelism between the upper mantle and crustal patterns, indicating vertical coherence of deformation all the way between the crust and the mantle lithosphere. The new findings suggest a vertical coherence of deformation of crust and upper mantle, particularly in the western part of the Tauern Window. Similar pattern in our results and indentation models indicate that the effect of the Adriatic indentation acts on the European lithosphere, not only at crustal but also at lithospheric mantle depths. We discuss the implication of this vertical coherence for the question of mechanical coupling.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik
Externe Organisation(en)
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Journal
Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences
Band
108
Seiten
161-173
Anzahl der Seiten
13
ISSN
0251-7493
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17738/ajes.2015.0010
Publikationsdatum
2015
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
105106 Geodynamik, 105122 Seismik, 105102 Allgemeine Geophysik
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Geology, Palaeontology, Stratigraphy
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/correlated-crustal-and-mantle-deformation-in-the-tauern-window-eastern-alps(54d06c37-09c4-4676-81b0-2cb71a89a648).html