Long-term trends of light pollution assessed from SQM measurements and an empirical atmospheric model

Autor(en)
Johannes Puschnig, Stefan Wallner, Axel Schwope, Magnus Näslund
Abstrakt

We present long-term (4–10 yr) trends of light pollution observed at 26 locations, covering rural, intermediate, and urban sites, including the three major European metropolitan areas of Stockholm, Berlin, and Vienna. Our analysis is based on (i) night sky brightness (NSB) measurements obtained with sky quality metres (SQMs) and (ii) a rich set of atmospheric data products. We describe the SQM data reduction routine in which we filter for moon- and clear-sky data and correct for the SQM ‘aging’ effect using an updated version of the twilight method of Puschnig et al. (2021). Our clear-sky, aging-corrected data reveal short- and long-term (seasonal) variations due to atmospheric changes. To assess long-term anthropogenic NSB trends, we establish an empirical atmospheric model via multivariate penalized linear regression. Our modelling approach allows to quantitatively investigate the importance of different atmospheric parameters, revealing that surface albedo and vegetation have by far the largest impact on zenithal NSB. Additionally, the NSB is sensitive to black carbon and organic matter aerosols at urban and rural sites, respectively. Snow depth was found to be important for some sites, while the total column of ozone leaves impact on some rural places. The average increase in light pollution at our 11 rural sites is 1.7 per cent per year. At our nine urban sites, we measure an increase of 1.8 per cent per year and for the remaining six intermediate sites we find an average increase of 3.7 per cent per year. These numbers correspond to doubling times of 41, 39, and 19 yr. We estimate that our method is capable of detecting trend slopes shallower/steeper than ±1.5 per cent per year.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Astrophysik
Externe Organisation(en)
Uppsala University, Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS), Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Stockholm University
Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Band
518
Seiten
4449-4465
Anzahl der Seiten
17
ISSN
0035-8711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3003
Publikationsdatum
01-2023
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
103003 Astronomie, 103004 Astrophysik, 105906 Umweltgeowissenschaften
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 11 – Nachhaltige Städte und Gemeinden
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/6a407078-b44e-4723-8dc5-2c36f04e99b7