The shape of ekanite

Autor(en)
L. Nasdala, K. A. G. Sameera, G.W.A.R. Fernando, M. Wildner, C. Chanmuang N., G. Habler, A. Erlacher, R. Škoda
Abstrakt

Despite its high thorium content, and consequent radioactivity, ekanite is still commonly traded in the Sri Lankan gem market. Gem-quality ekanite is derived from several gravel deposits in the country. However, rough specimens do not show rounded shapes that would be expected for stones transported by water; rather, they have remarkably uneven surfaces with multitudes of hollows, bumps, and cavities. Only after the recent discovery of ekanite in its host calc-silicate rock near Ampegama, Southern Province, can the striking shapes be understood. Fluid-driven alteration of ekanite, still inside the host rock, results in the formation of banded nodules with heterogeneous disintegration rims of an earthy consistency. These rims are readily removed by weathering, whereas the interior remnant consisting of chemically and physically resistant, unaltered ekanite persists.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Department für Lithosphärenforschung
Externe Organisation(en)
Masaryk University, Universität Wien, Geological Survey and Mines Bureau, University of Peradeniya, The Open University of Sri Lanka
Journal
Gems & Gemology
Band
58
Seiten
156-167
Anzahl der Seiten
12
ISSN
0016-626X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5741/GEMS.58.2.156
Publikationsdatum
06-2022
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
104026 Spektroskopie, 105116 Mineralogie, 105113 Kristallographie
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Geochemistry and Petrology
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/7087d098-bc4e-44df-b13e-ff1f55044378