Gravity as a tool to improve the hydrologic mass budget in karstic areas.

Autor(en)
Tommaso Pivetta, Carla Braitenberg, Franci Gabrovsek, Gerald Gabriel, Bruno Meurers
Abstrakt

Monitoring the water movements in karstic areas is a fundamental but challenging task due to the complexity of the drainage system and the difficulty in deploying a network of observations. Gravimetry offers a valid complement to classical hydrologic measurements in order to characterize such systems in which the recharge process causes temporarily accumulation of large water volumes in the voids of the epi-phreatic system. We show an innovative integration of gravimetric and hydrologic observations that constrains a hydrodynamic model of the Skocjan cave system (Slovenia). We demonstrate how the inclusion of gravity observations improves water mass budget estimates for the Skocjan area based on hydrological observations only. Finally, the detectability of water storage variations in other karstic contexts is discussed with respect to the noise performances of spring and super-conducting gravimeters.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik
Externe Organisation(en)
Università degli Studi di Trieste, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institut für Geowissenschaftliche Gemeinschaftsaufgaben, Leibniz-Institut für Angewandte Geophysik (LIAG)
Journal
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Band
25
Seiten
6001–6021
Anzahl der Seiten
21
ISSN
1027-5606
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-6001-2021
Publikationsdatum
11-2021
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
105111 Gravimetrie
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Water Science and Technology, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/7891fe50-1310-430a-8b8e-dbc90a50b805