Freshwater foraminiferans revealed by analysis of environmental DNA samples

Autor(en)
Maria Holzmann, Andrea Habura, Hannah Giles, Samuel S Bowser, Jan Pawlowski
Abstrakt

Sediment-dwelling protists are among the most abundant meiobenthic organisms, ubiquitous in all types of aquaticecosystems. Yet, because their isolation and identification are difficult, their diversity remains largely unknown. In the present work,we applied molecular methods to examine the diversity of freshwater Foraminifera, a group of granuloreticulosan protists largelyneglected until now. By using specific PCR primers, we detected the presence of Foraminifera in all sediment samples examined.Phylogenetic analysis of amplified SSU rDNA sequences revealed two distinct groups of freshwater foraminiferans. All obtainedsequences branched within monothalamous (single-chambered), marine Foraminifera, suggesting a repeated colonization of freshwaterenvironments. The results of our study challenge the traditional view of Foraminifera as essentially marine organisms, and provide aconceptual framework for charting the molecular diversity of freshwater granuloreticulosan protists.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Paläontologie
Externe Organisation(en)
New York State Department of Health, Universität Genf
Journal
The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
Band
50
Seiten
135-139
Anzahl der Seiten
5
ISSN
1066-5234
Publikationsdatum
2003
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
105118 Paläontologie
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 14 – Leben unter Wasser
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/aa36e706-ca09-4151-9a42-f748653a9880