Climate change and geomorphical hazards in the eastern European Alps

Autor(en)
Margreth Keiler, Jasper Knight, Stephan Harrison
Abstrakt

Climate and environmental changes associated with anthropogenic global warming are being increasingly identified in the European Alps, as seen by changes in long-term high-alpine temperature, precipitation, glacier cover and permafrost. In turn, these changes impact on land-surface stability, and lead to increased frequency and magnitude of natural mountain hazards, including rock falls, debris flows, landslides, avalanches and floods. These hazards also impact on infrastructure, and socio-economic and cultural activities in mountain regions. This paper presents two case studies (2003 heatwave, 2005 floods) that demonstrate some of the interlinkages between physical processes and human activity in climatically sensitive alpine regions that are responding to ongoing climate change. Based on this evidence, we outline future implications of climate change on mountain environments and its impact on hazards and hazard management in paraglacial mountain systems.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Geographie und Regionalforschung
Externe Organisation(en)
University of Exeter
Journal
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Band
368
Seiten
2461-2479
Anzahl der Seiten
18
ISSN
1364-503X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2010.0047
Publikationsdatum
05-2010
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
105204 Klimatologie, 1054 Physische Geographie
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 13 – Maßnahmen zum Klimaschutz
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/b7b8a98e-93a7-4e9c-ac64-fa7e35457029