<i>Stigmaria</i> Brongniart

Autor(en)
Barry A. Thomas, Leyla J. Seyfullah
Abstrakt

Stigmaria is one of the iconic plant fossils of the Carboniferous and fragments of the narrower parts of the rhizomorph are found in most museum collections. However, very few almost entire specimens have been found and preserved. A new specimen of Stigmaria from Brymbo, North Wales is described and compared with other preserved examples from Europe and North America. The Brymbo specimen shows a large portion of trunk still attached to the large stigmarian base, which is a rare find, and this specimen supports our ideas of how these impressively large casts were formed. Stigmarias were preserved by the deposition of minerals around them following a sediment inundation, which gave sufficient support while the tissues rotted and filled with sediments. Remnants of the outer tissues were compressed to form a thin surrounding coal layer.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Paläontologie
Externe Organisation(en)
University of Exeter, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
Journal
Geological Magazine
Band
152
Seiten
858-870
Anzahl der Seiten
13
ISSN
0016-7568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756815000035
Publikationsdatum
09-2015
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
105117 Paläobotanik
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Geology
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/stigmaria-brongniart(ba04e60d-fef4-4fe9-9f8f-c7ea7496a727).html