Chemotrophy-based phosphatic microstromatolites from the Mississippian at Drewer, Rhenish Massif, Germany

Autor(en)
Jennifer Zwicker, Daniel Smrzka, Matthias Gothieu, Eugen Libowitzky, Michael Joachimski, Michael Böttcher, Jörn Peckmann
Abstrakt

The Drewer quarry located in the Rhenish Massif is a well-studied outcrop that comprises Upper Devonian (Famennian) to Lower Carboniferous (Viséan) strata. Within the Drewer deposits two black shale intervals have been described that are linked to two global oceanic anoxic events, the Hangenberg Event and the Lower Alum Shale Event. The black shales associated with the Middle Tournaisian Lower Alum Shale Event contain abundant phosphatic concretions, which were investigated using thin section petrography, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy. The concretions formed during several growth phases under anoxic and at least episodically sulphidic conditions within the sediment and served as a substrate for subsurface microbial mats that formed phosphatic microstromatolites. The microstromatolites occur either as partially branched columns of up to 600 μm in length attached to the phosphatic concretions or as smaller, bulbous aggregates surrounding the concretions. Element mapping identified the presence of pyrite and other metal sulphides within the phosphatic microstromatolites. The carbon and oxygen stable isotopic composition of phosphate-associated carbonate within the phosphatic microstromatolites suggests that the mat-forming microorganisms were probably anaerobic, chemotrophic microbial communities dwelling in the anoxic environment during the Lower Alum Shale Event. Such interpretation agrees with the deeper-water depositional setting of the Lower Alum Black Shale and its high content of organic matter, suggesting that chemotrophic microbial mats are potent agents of phosphogenesis in general, and of the formation of phosphatic stromatolites in particular.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Mineralogie und Kristallographie
Externe Organisation(en)
Universität Bremen, Ernst Moritz Arndt Universität Greifswald, Universität Rostock, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Leibniz-Institut für Ostseeforschung, Universität Hamburg
Journal
Geological Magazine
Band
160
Seiten
1446-1462
Anzahl der Seiten
17
ISSN
0016-7568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756823000493
Publikationsdatum
2023
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
104026 Spektroskopie, 105101 Allgemeine Geologie
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Geology
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/c728757d-f1ab-4f24-bb5a-908f70a48b0a