Using Molecular Gas Observations to Guide Initial Conditions for Star Cluster Simulations

Autor(en)
Alison Sills, Steven Rieder, Anne S. M. Buckner, Alvaro Hacar, Simon Portegies Zwart, Paula S. Teixeira
Abstrakt

The earliest evolution of star clusters involves a phase of co-existence of both newly-formed stars, and the gas from which they are forming. Observations of the gas in such regions provide a wealth of data that can inform the simulations which are needed to follow the evolution of such objects forward in time. We present a method for transforming the observed gas properties into initial conditions for simulations that include gas, stars, and ongoing star formation. We demonstrate our technique using the Orion Nebula Cluster. Since the observations cannot provide all the necessary information for our simulations, we make choices for the missing data and assess the impact of those choices. We find that the results are insensitive to the adopted choices of the gas velocity in the plane of the sky. The properties of the surrounding gas cloud (e.g. overall density and size), however, have an effect on the star formation rate and pace of assembly of the resultant star cluster. We also analyze the stellar properties of the cluster and find that the stars become more tightly clustered and in a stronger radial distribution even as new stars form in the filament.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Astrophysik
Externe Organisation(en)
McMaster University, Universität Genf, University of Exeter, Leiden University, University of St. Andrews
Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Band
519
Seiten
4142-4151
Anzahl der Seiten
10
ISSN
0035-8711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.08440
Publikationsdatum
03-2023
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
103004 Astrophysik
Schlagwörter
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/ddc50d7d-bed7-4b98-9cce-f5f3d081c797