AstRoMap European Astrobiology Roadmap

Autor(en)
Gerda Horneck, Nicholas Walter, Frances Westall, John Grenfell, William Martin, Felipe Gomez, Stefan Leuko, Natuschka Lee, Silvano Onofri, Kleomenis Tsiganis, Raffaele Saladino, Elke Pilat-Lohinger, Ernesto Palomba, Jesse Harrison, Fernando Rull, Christian Muller, Giovanni Strazzulla, John Brucato, Petra Rettberg, Maria Capria
Abstrakt

The European AstRoMap project (supported by the European Commission Seventh Framework Programme) surveyed the state of the art of astrobiology in Europe and beyond and produced the first European roadmap for astrobiology research. In the context of this roadmap, astrobiology is understood as the study of the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the context of cosmic evolution; this includes habitability in the Solar System and beyond. The AstRoMap Roadmap identifies five research topics, specifies several key scientific objectives for each topic, and suggests ways to achieve all the objectives. The five AstRoMap Research Topics are · Research Topic 1: Origin and Evolution of Planetary Systems · Research Topic 2: Origins of Organic Compounds in Space · Research Topic 3: Rock-Water-Carbon Interactions, Organic Synthesis on Earth, and Steps to Life · Research Topic 4: Life and Habitability · Research Topic 5: Biosignatures as Facilitating Life Detection It is strongly recommended that steps be taken towards the definition and implementation of a European Astrobiology Platform (or Institute) to streamline and optimize the scientific return by using a coordinated infrastructure and funding system. Key Words: Astrobiology roadmap - Europe - Origin and evolution of life - Habitability - Life detection - Life in extreme environments. Astrobiology 16, 201-243.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Astrophysik
Externe Organisation(en)
European Astrobiology Network Association (EANA), Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), European Science Foundation - ESF, CBM Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Umeå University, Technische Universität München, Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali , University of Valladolid, Belgian User Support and Operations Centre (ESA), Università degli Studi di Catania, INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri
Journal
Astrobiology
Band
16
Seiten
201-243
Anzahl der Seiten
43
ISSN
1531-1074
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2015.1441
Publikationsdatum
03-2016
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
103038 Weltraumforschung
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), Space and Planetary Science
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/astromap-european-astrobiology-roadmap(de107d57-13ca-4574-9dd8-2326bbb86fdf).html