Towards future challenges in the measurement and modelling of night sky brightness

Autor(en)
John C. Barentine, Stefan Wallner, Miroslav Kocifaj
Abstrakt

In ground-based astronomy, the brightness of the night sky is the limiting factor that determines the efficacy of any particular telescope in terms of detecting faint objects. Proper measurement and monitoring of night sky brightness (NSB) is therefore key to protecting sites of astronomical observatories from light pollution and maximizing their scientific productivity. However, current data sources and modelling approaches exhibit practical shortcomings that significantly limit their utility. By considering the current situation in measuring light pollution, we identify opportunities for improvements. These include defaulting to spatially resolved sky brightness measurements, routinely incorporating spectral information and polarization, and collecting simultaneous meteorological data. Given the acute threat to astronomy posed by rapidly increasing NSB around the world, we argue that the time has come for the standardization of NSB measurement and monitoring methods and protocols.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Astrophysik
Externe Organisation(en)
Slovak Academy of Sciences, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave
Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Band
527
Seiten
5553-5558
Anzahl der Seiten
6
ISSN
0035-8711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3538
Publikationsdatum
01-2024
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
103004 Astrophysik, 105906 Umweltgeowissenschaften, 105904 Umweltforschung
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/efa79546-4da5-426b-8e1b-58082d96b1c3