The Italian record of the Cretaceous shark, <i>Ptychodus latissimus</i> Agassiz, 1835 (Chondrichthyes; Elasmobranchii)

Autor(en)
Manuel Amadori, Jacopo Amalfitano, Luca Giusberti, Eliana Fornaciari, Giorgio Carnevale, Jürgen Kriwet
Abstrakt

Associated and isolated teeth of the extinct elasmobranch Ptychodus latissimus Agassiz, 1835 from the Upper Cretaceous Scaglia Rossa pelagic limestone of northern Italy are described and discussed here in detail for the first time. The dentition of this widely distributed species consists of low-crowned molariform teeth that exhibit marked and strong occlusal ornamentations suitable for crushing hard-shelled prey. The associated tooth sets and isolated teeth analyzed here are heterogeneous in size and crown outline, but unambiguously belong to a single species. Re-examination of this Italian material consisting of ca. 30 specimens mostly coming from historical collections allows for a rigorous assessment of the intraspecific variability of P. latissimus, including the identification of three different tooth “morphotypes” based on their positions within the jaws. The relatively flat crowns and occlusal sharp and thick ridges indicate a high adaptation for crushing hard-shelled prey in P. latissimus indicating that the durophagous adaptations of this species were certainly more pronounced than in all other species of Ptychodus. We hypothesize that P. latissimus was a third-level predator occupying habitats with abundant thickshelled prey, such as inoceramid bivalves and ammonites.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Paläontologie
Externe Organisation(en)
Università degli Studi di Padova, Università degli Studi di Torino
Journal
PeerJ
Band
8
Anzahl der Seiten
35
ISSN
2167-8359
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10167
Publikationsdatum
11-2020
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
105118 Paläontologie
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Allgemeine Agrar- und Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine Biochemie, Genetik und Molekularbiologie, Allgemeine Neurowissenschaft
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/f72fcad4-6e24-4e42-a20c-e9dae8b18d8c