Atmospheric dynamics in carbon-rich miras: II. models meet observations

Autor(en)
Walter Nowotny-Schipper, Thomas Lebzelter, Josef Hron, Susanne Höfner
Abstrakt

Originating in different depths of the very extended atmospheres of AGB stars, various molecular spectral lines observable in the near-infrared show diverse behaviours and can be used to probe atmospheric dynamics throughout the outer layers of these pulsating red giants. In Nowotny et al. (2005b, A&A, 437, 273, Paper I) time series of synthetic high-resolution spectra were presented, computed from a dynamic model atmosphere for a typical carbon-rich Mira. In this work, line profile shapes, their variations during the lightcycle and radial velocities derived from wavelength shifts are analyzed and compared with results from observed FTS spectra of the C-rich Mira S Cep and other Miras. It is found that the global velocity structure of the model is in qualitative agreement with observations. Radial velocities of molecular lines sampling different layers behave comparably, although some differences are apparant concerning absolute values. A correction factor of p ˜ 1.36 between measured RVs and actual gas velocities is derived for CO ?v = 3 lines. It is shown that dynamic model atmospheres are capable of reproducing Mira spectra without introducing an additional "static layer" proposed by several authors. Œ ESO 2005.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Astrophysik
Externe Organisation(en)
Uppsala University
Journal
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Band
437
Seiten
285-296
Anzahl der Seiten
12
ISSN
0004-6361
Publikationsdatum
2005
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
103003 Astronomie
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/fd5f7cd4-4e3c-4819-b567-bbec501e692a