Lack of phylogeography in European mammals before the last glaciation
- Author(s)
- Michael Hofreiter, David Serre, Nadin Rohland, Gernot Rabeder, Doris Nagel, Nicholas J. Conard, Susanne C. Münzel, Svante Pääbo
- Abstract
In many extant animal and plant species in Europe and North America a correlation exists between the geographical location of individuals and the genetic relatedness of the mitochondrial (mt) DNA sequences that they carry. Here, we analyze mtDNA sequences from cave bears, brown bears, cave hyenas, and Neandertals in Europe before the last glacial maximum and fail to detect any phylogeographic patterns similar to those observed in extant species. We suggest that at the beginning of the last glacial maximum, little phylogeographic patterns existed in European mammals over most of their geographical ranges and that current phylogeographic patterns are transient relics of the last glaciation. Cycles of retreat of species in refugia during glacial periods followed by incomplete dispersal from one refugium into other refugia during interglacial periods is likely to be responsible for the deep genetic divergences between phylogeographic clusters of mtDNA seen today.
- Organisation(s)
- Department of Palaeontology
- External organisation(s)
- Max-Planck-Institut für evolutionäre Anthropologie, McGill University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
- Journal
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
- Volume
- 101
- Pages
- 12963-12968
- No. of pages
- 6
- ISSN
- 0027-8424
- Publication date
- 2004
- Peer reviewed
- Yes
- Austrian Fields of Science 2012
- 105118 Palaeontology
- Portal url
- https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/09503840-4a86-4032-89aa-71cef08ec284