Gross National Happiness

Author(s)
K. Ura, A. Fortacz, S. Alkire, K. Wangdi
Abstract

Originating in Bhutan, Gross National Happiness (GNH) represents a new paradigm focused on human flourishing—on people's manifold happiness. Happiness here is multidimensional and collective, as it internalizes responsibility and other-regarding motivations for all beings and the planet explicitly. As a development philosophy as well as a personal ethos, it suggests a diversity of potential paths of human flourishing and how the government can create the causes and conditions for people to pursue diverse avenues of flourishing. Serving as the prime objective of the state, GNH is used to understand and evaluate national progress or success. For this, the GNH Index, a multidimensional measure of happiness, was constructed to guide and inform all stakeholders' efforts and actions. Based on nine dimensions and 33 indicators, it is a unique and innovative measurement and policy tool for three reasons: (i) its multidimensionality, including matters of, for example, time use, culture, social connections, and spirituality; (ii) its methodological structure providing an overall as well as detailed picture by groups and components; and (iii) its strong connection to Bhutanese government policy and programming tools, allowing for progress in improving happiness to be effectively tracked, monitored, and informed.

Organisation(s)
Department of Geography and Regional Research
Volume
3
Pages
167-184
No. of pages
18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820195-4.00302-2
Publication date
2022
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
502008 Development economics, 504003 Poverty and social exclusion
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Social Sciences
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/17464a5d-76e1-4942-8109-ac737193dbb0