Basic Physics Predicts Stronger High Cloud Radiative Heating With Warming

Author(s)
Blaž Gasparini, Giulio Mandorli, Claudia Stubenrauch, Aiko Voigt
Abstract

Radiative heating of clouds, particularly those in the upper troposphere, alters temperature gradients in the atmosphere, affecting circulation and precipitation in today's and future climates. However, the response of cloud radiative heating to global warming remains largely unknown. We study changes to high cloud radiative heating in a warmer climate, identify physical mechanisms responsible for these changes, and develop a theory based on well-understood physics to predict them. Our approach involves a stepwise procedure that builds upon a simple hypothesis of an upward shift in cloud radiative heating at constant temperature and gradually incorporates additional physics. We find that cloud radiative heating intensifies as clouds move upward, suggesting that the role of high clouds in controlling atmospheric circulations increases in a warmer climate.

Organisation(s)
Department of Meteorology and Geophysics
External organisation(s)
Sorbonne Université
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume
51
ISSN
0094-8276
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111228
Publication date
12-2024
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
105205 Climate change, 105206 Meteorology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Geophysics, General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 13 - Climate Action
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/2da3c5ba-c3ac-4fdf-a721-bd3bac1938a7