Radiocarbon constraints on the age of the world's highest-elevation Cave-Bear population, conturines Cave (Dolomites, Northern Italy)

Author(s)
Christoph Spötl, Paula J. Reimer, Gernot Rabeder, Christopher Bronk Ramsey
Abstract

We report radiocarbon (C-14) dates on bone samples of Ursus ladinicus, a small cave bear species well adapted to a life in the mountains, whose remains were found in Conturines Cave. Located at 2775 m asl in the Dolomites of northern Italy, this cave is by far the highest known cave bear site worldwide. Eleven C-14 dates obtained by the Belfast and Oxford laboratories on samples showing good collagen preservation yielded consistent ages in excess of 46-50 ka BP. These results show that contrary to the previously held view these cave bear remains are older than Marine Isotope Stage 3, and likely date from a warm climate period with a high treeline, possibly the Last Interglacial.

Organisation(s)
Department of Palaeontology, Department of Evolutionary Anthropology
External organisation(s)
Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, University of Oxford, Queen's University Belfast
Journal
Radiocarbon
Volume
60
Pages
299-307
No. of pages
9
ISSN
0033-8222
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2017.60
Publication date
06-2017
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
105118 Palaeontology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Archaeology
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/369aca76-868c-455a-b9e2-1dbcd5082940