Making and working Egyptian blue – a review of the archaeological evidence

Author(s)
I. Kovalev, A. S. Rodler, C. Brøns, Th Rehren
Abstract

As the earliest artificial pigment, Egyptian blue has a millennia-long history of production, processing/working, and use. This paper offers a review of the published archaeological evidence for Egyptian blue production, aiming to identify common and potentially diagnostic criteria for each process step to aid future identification and interpretation of Egyptian blue workshops sensu lato. We identify systematic differences in the production evidence between Late Bronze Age and Hellenistic to Late Roman sites, respectively, and propose a model to distinguish between primary production and secondary/artistic processing of Egyptian blue. Finally, we note the absence of direct evidence for the production and processing of Egyptian blue for much of the known period of its use.

Organisation(s)
Department of Lithospheric Research
External organisation(s)
The Cyprus Institute, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW), Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, University College London
Journal
Journal of Archaeological Science
Volume
153
ISSN
0305-4403
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2023.105772
Publication date
05-2023
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
107010 Geoarchaeology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Archaeology, Archaeology
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/4961ed98-6d4c-48cd-a606-66071b4cdaec