Correcting superconducting gravity time-series using rainfall modelling at the Vienna and Membach stations and application to Earth tide analysis

Author(s)
Bruno Meurers, Michel van Camp, T Petermans
Abstract

We demonstrate the possibility to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of superconducting gravity time-series by correcting for local hydrological effects. Short-term atmospheric events associated with heavy rain induce step-like gravity signals that deteriorate the frequency spectrum estimates. Based on 4D modeling constrained by high temporal resolution rain gauge data, rainfall admittances for the Vienna and Membach superconducting gravity stations are calculated. This allows routine correction for Newtonian rain water effects, which reduces the standard deviation of residuals after tidal parameter adjustment by 10%. It also improves the correction of steps of instrumental origin when they coincide with step-like water mass signals.

Organisation(s)
Department of Meteorology and Geophysics
External organisation(s)
Royal Observatory of Belgium
Journal
Journal of Geodesy
Volume
81
Pages
703-712
No. of pages
10
ISSN
0949-7714
Publication date
2007
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
105102 General geophysics
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/56f83f57-83b1-4ab4-9523-f0192f347124