Internal Structure of the Mantle Transition Zone Beneath the Contiguous U.S.: Insights From the 520-km Discontinuity Revealed by Ambient Noise Correlations

Author(s)
Yongki Andita Aiman, Yang Lu, Clement Esteve, Götz Bokelmann
Abstract

We investigate the internal structure of the Mantle Transition Zone (MTZ) beneath the contiguous U.S. by mapping the depth of the 520-km discontinuity (d520) and the relative amplitude of seismic phases associated with the 520-, 410-, and 660-km discontinuities. Specifically, we analyze short-period reflected waves between 3 and 10 s from the MTZ discontinuities extracted from seismic noise correlations. Our results show lateral d520 depth variations, deeper in the western U.S., likely indicating a warmer upper MTZ. Analysis of relative phase amplitude between the MTZ interfaces highlights a strong d520 reflection phase across the central U.S., supporting previous studies that report high seismic velocity contrasts and elevated olivine content. In contrast, the eastern U.S. shows a weaker d520 reflection phase, which may be attributed to a gradual seismic velocity transition and lower water content. The MTZ composition also likely varies across the U.S., with potential basalt accumulation in the southwest due to past subduction events.

Organisation(s)
Department of Meteorology and Geophysics
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume
52
ISSN
0094-8276
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115453
Publication date
2025
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
105122 Seismic
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/77d4f3fe-7227-4615-9827-5d2422fc7fd9