Wetlands

Author(s)
Shuqing An, Shenglai Yin, Jos T.A .Verhoeven, Nasreen Jeelani
Abstract

We introduced (1) the main definitions associated with wetlands, their common components, major types and their characteristics, and their global distribution and extent; (2) the main biogeochemical cycles of nutrients within wetlands, especially as they are influenced by changes in sediment redox potential associated with inundations; (3) the main functions and services provided by wetlands; (4) the global trend of wetland destruction linked to human activities, such as the conversion of drainage patterns, excavations, deforestation, and biological invasions; (5) the threats of climate change and the possibility of using wetlands to mitigate climate change through their role in the global carbon cycle; and (6) the influential national and international policies for wetland conservation, including three examples of restoration projects.

Organisation(s)
Department of Geography and Regional Research
External organisation(s)
Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing University, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
Pages
999-1013
No. of pages
15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822701-5.00029-X
Publication date
2023
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
106020 Limnology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, General Environmental Science
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/7a3d40cf-1718-4297-857b-54fe7e352acb