A New Approach to Find the Bohm-Vitense gap

Author(s)
Tahereh Ramezani, Ernst Paunzen, Martin Piecka, Michal Kajan
Abstract

This paper discusses the Bohm-Vitense gap, a gap in the colours of stars that occurs when the atmosphere changes from radiative to convective in deep layers. We are using different algorithms for detecting gaps in colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs), including the k-nearest neighbours (k-NN) and UniDip algorithms. We propose using a combination of the k-NN algorithm and the UniDip algorithm and manual verification to identify gaps unlikely to be of a statistical origin. Using the Gaia photometric system, i.e. BP - RP, we took the data of 130 star clusters and searched for gaps in the ranges of 0.40 to 0.47 mag, and 0.56 to 0.60 mag, respectively. We analysed all data statistically and identified the gaps in the individual clusters. Finally, we applied the kernel density estimator to see how the gaps are distributed.

Organisation(s)
Department of Astrophysics
External organisation(s)
Masaryk University
Journal
Bulgarian Astronomical Journal
Volume
41
No. of pages
16
ISSN
1313-2709
Publication date
07-2024
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103003 Astronomy, 103004 Astrophysics
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/958cb0e4-e8ff-4da7-8e17-7bfae961226e