Microbial activity records in Marinoan Snowball Earth postglacial transition layers connecting diamictite with cap carbonate (Otavi Group, NW-Namibia)

Author(s)
Ildiko Gyollai, Marta Polgari, Krisztian Fintor, Elemer Pal-Molnar, Friedrich Popp, Christian Koeberl
Abstract

This study concerns the microbial mat formation in postglacial layers of the Marinoan Snowball Earth glaciation. A high resolu-
tion investigation was carried out on the transition layers of Ghaub to Maieberg Formation (start of Keilberg Member) of the Otavi
Group in NW-Namibia (Neoproterozoic). Macroscopic characterization, optical rock microscopy, XRD mineralogy, Raman spectros-
copy investigations were done and geochemical (major and trace element content) as well as carbonate carbon isotopic data
were collected. Three types of microbial contributions were determined: (1) primary, synsedimentary Fe-rich biomats; (2) secon-
dary biomats from biodegradation of Fe-bearing minerals (pyrite, chlorite); and (3) pseudo-secondary structures coating on clasts.
These microbial mats of iron-oxidizing bacteria consumed iron from different sources, such as hydrothermal solutions or iron-
bearing minerals. On the basis of the morphology of Fe-biomats, and the mineralogical and geochemical signatures, we suggest
that the Marinoan postglacial transition layers (Ghaub-Maieberg boundary) formed under neutral, suboxic conditions in brackish
water at the studied locality.

Organisation(s)
Department of Geology, Department of Lithospheric Research
External organisation(s)
Eszterházy Károly University of Applied Sciences, University of Szeged, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NHM), University of Vienna, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Journal
Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences
Volume
110
Pages
4-20
No. of pages
17
ISSN
2072-7151
Publication date
2017
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
105105 Geochemistry, 105121 Sedimentology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Geology, Palaeontology, Stratigraphy
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/96af2b60-bf44-491e-afaa-6fc8c94a9b0e