EU Cohesion Policy and spatial economic growth: trajectories in economic thought

Author(s)
Daniel Rauhut, Alois Humer
Abstract

This paper aims at identifying the current main economic thought influencing the EU Cohesion Policy. Postulates and assumptions on how economic growth spreads spatially in key EU policy framework documents are discussed and compared to different economic theories. Strategic EU documents increasingly foster the urban dimension, and focus resources on cities at the expense of cohesive regional development. The findings indicate large overlaps with Perroux' 'growth pole theory'. However, several of the key assumptions of growth pole theory are not met in the new context of post-industrial globalized service economy, which is fundamentally different from its original use. This is a troublesome finding when seen from a strategic planning perspective. Current implications for regional policy and planning boil down to the cardinal question of supporting urban areas and/or peripheries. Taking the strategic EU policy documents and their trajectories in economic thought into consideration, this paper confirms that regional development focuses on cities. Yet, it suggests a new perspective on an urban-centred EU Cohesion Policy, one that normatively requests the 'responsibility' of cities towards their hinterland, instead of fostering a further dissociation of cities from their hinterland. This suggests a reorientation towards supporting the linkages between urban areas and peripheries.

Organisation(s)
Department of Geography and Regional Research
Journal
European Planning Studies
Volume
28
Pages
2116-2133
No. of pages
18
ISSN
0965-4313
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1709416
Publication date
01-2020
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
507001 Applied geography
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Geography, Planning and Development
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/96d2c39b-6337-4b79-a810-57f8018e8835