Polyphase tectonics in the central Salzkammergut (Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria): an updated interpretation

Author(s)
Nicola Levi
Abstract

The Northern Calcareous Alps (NCA) (Austria) consist of detached Austroalpine covers, comprising mainly Permian evaporites and Triassic-Jurassic carbonates, topped by unconformable clastic sediments (Gosau Basin, Late Cretaceous-Eocene). The NCA experienced a polyphase deformation during the Eoalpine phase (Jurassic? mid-Cretaceous) followed by post-Eocene transpressive collisional tectonics. In the study area, the oldest regional structure is the Eoalpine NW-ward thrusting of the Dachstein Unit over the Hallstatt Unit. During the Eocene-Oligocene the dextral WNWENE Wolfgangsee fault developed between Osterhorn and Höllengebirge Units. The top-to-N phase followed (Oligocene?-Early/Mid. Miocene), related to the final emplacement of the Tirolic Units on the Bajuvaric and Rheno-Danubian Flysch, which in the Höllengebirge Unit resulted into intense thrusting and folding related to the Schafberg thrust. In the Middle Miocene the development of the Königsee-Lammertal-Traunsee (KLT) sinistral fault led to the major structures in the area. Two stepped strike-slip sectors (SSW-NNE) and (SW-NE/N-S) delimited a restraining bend, where the WNW-ESE Nussensee thrust and the Weissenbach anticline were formed. This deformation history disagrees with some of the available geodynamic models for the area, providing instead fundamental constrains for the Adria paleogeography and the onset of thrusting in the NCA.

Organisation(s)
Department of Geology
External organisation(s)
NiMBUC Geoscience
Journal
Journal of Geodynamics
Volume
156
ISSN
0264-3707
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2023.101973
Publication date
06-2023
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
105124 Tectonics
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Earth-Surface Processes, Geophysics
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/9714bdc3-2aae-4544-9788-f6dc5ec2cc85