Ein jungpleistozäner Leopardenkiefer von Geinsheim (nördliche Oberrheinebene, Deutschland) und die stratigraphische und ökologische Verbreitung von Panthers pardus

Author(s)
Wighart V. Koenigswald, Doris Nagel, Frank Menger
Abstract

A well preserved mandible of a leopard found in the upper Pleistocene sediments of the Rhine near Geinsheim shows a close relationship to extant Panthera pardus as well as some resemblance to the middle Pleistocene Panthera pardus sickenbergi. An evaluation of this intermediate position is difficult since the individual variation of fossil leopards is fairly unknown, due to the very rare remains. The mandible from Geinsheim affords an opportunity to review the fossil record of Panthera pardus in Central Europe. Although very rare, the leopard is present from the middle Pleistocene until the end of the late Pleistocene. This species is not restricted to the interglacial phases but occurs as well in the glacial faunas. The latest occurrence of Panthera pardus is documented during the very continental climate after the glacial maximum. Thus the extant range does not provide a reasonable key for the climatic limitation for the habitat of this cat.

Organisation(s)
Department of Palaeontology
External organisation(s)
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
Journal
Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Monatshefte
Pages
277-297
No. of pages
21
ISSN
0028-3630
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/2006/2006/277
Publication date
05-2006
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
105118 Palaeontology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Palaeontology
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/9f135705-ed21-444e-9ccb-2471eb34e757