CO(1-0) line imaging of massive star-forming disc galaxies at z=1.5-2.2

Author(s)
M Aravena, J. A. Hodge, J Wagg, Helmut Dannerbauer
Abstract

We present detections of the CO(J = 1-0) emission line in a sample of four massive starforming galaxies at z~1.5-2.2 obtained with theKarlG. JanskyVery LargeArray. Combining these observations with previous CO(2-1) and CO(3-2) detections of these galaxies, we study the excitation properties of the molecular gas in our sample sources. We find an average line brightness temperature ratios of R

21 = 0.70 ± 0.16 and R

31 = 0.50 ± 0.29, based on measurements for three and two galaxies, respectively. These results provide additional support to previous indications of sub-thermal gas excitation for the CO(3-2) line with a typically assumed line ratio R

31 ~ 0.5. For one of our targets, BzK-21000, we present spatially resolved CO line maps. At the resolution of 0.18 arcsec (1.5 kpc), most of the emission is resolved out except for some clumpy structure. From this, we attempt to identify molecular gas clumps in the data cube, finding four possible candidates. We estimate that <40 per cent of the molecular gas is confined to giant clumps (~1.5 kpc in size), and thus most of the gas could be distributed in small fainter clouds or in fairly diffuse extended regions of lower brightness temperatures than our sensitivity limit.

Organisation(s)
Department of Astrophysics
External organisation(s)
Universidad Diego Portales, European Southern Observatory (Chile), National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, Square Kilometre Array
Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume
442
Pages
558 - 564
No. of pages
7
ISSN
0035-8711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu838
Publication date
07-2014
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103003 Astronomy, 103004 Astrophysics
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/co10-line-imaging-of-massive-starforming-disc-galaxies-at-z1522(a1060583-099c-4082-9916-50df8e30442e).html