Measuring and monitoring light pollution: Current approaches and challenges

Author(s)
M. Kocifaj, Stefan Wallner, John C. Barentine
Abstract

Understanding the causes and potential mitigations of light pollution requires measuring and monitoring artificial light at night (ALAN). We review how ALAN is measured, both from the ground and through remote sensing by satellites in Earth orbit. A variety of techniques are described, including single-channel photometers, all-sky cameras, and drones. Spectroscopic differences between light sources can be used to determine which are most responsible for light pollution, but they complicate the interpretation of photometric data. The variability of Earth’s atmosphere leads to difficulty in comparisons between datasets. Theoretical models provide complementary information to calibrate experiments and interpret their results. Here, we identify several shortcomings and challenges in current approaches to measuring light pollution and suggest ways forward.

Organisation(s)
Department of Astrophysics
External organisation(s)
Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS), Comenius University Bratislava, Dark Sky Consulting, LLC
Journal
Science
Volume
380
Pages
1121-1124
No. of pages
4
ISSN
0036-8075
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg0473
Publication date
06-2023
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103003 Astronomy, 103004 Astrophysics, 105905 Environmental protection, 105906 Environmental geosciences
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/b6afbb56-b71f-44ab-9593-8b3ee9328e23