Thallium Pollution in Europe Over the Twentieth Century Recorded in Alpine Ice

Author(s)
Michel Legrand, J. R. McConnell, S. Preunkert, Gilles Bergametti, N. J. Chellman, Karine Desboeufs, Andreas Plach, Andreas Stohl, Sabine Eckhardt
Abstract

Emission inventories indicate that thallium, a highly toxic metal, is emitted during coal burning and cement production. These estimates have been established only for the 1980s and 1990s but up to now they have not been compared to long-term observations. Here we used alpine ice cores to document thallium pollution over Europe since ∼1850. Ice-core thallium concentrations increased from 1890 to 1910, and decreased after 1965 to concentrations that were half 1890 levels. Comparison of ice-core trends, estimated past emissions, and state-of-the-art atmospheric aerosol transport modeling suggest that coal burning was responsible for thallium pollution in Europe, particularly from 1920 to 1965 because of high coal consumption at that time. The subsequent decline resulted from decreased coal consumption and reduced emissions following technological improvements. The ice-core data suggest that the rapid growth of cement production that took place in Europe after 1950 had a limited impact on thallium pollution.

Organisation(s)
Department of Meteorology and Geophysics
External organisation(s)
Université Paris XII - Paris-Est-Créteil-Val-de-Marne, CNRS Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement (IGE), UMR 5001, Desert Research Institute, University of Grenoble Alpes, Norwegian Institute for Air Research
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume
49
No. of pages
10
ISSN
0094-8276
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098688
Publication date
07-2022
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
105205 Climate change, 105204 Climatology, 105206 Meteorology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Geophysics, General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 13 - Climate Action
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/bab544bd-e6ba-417c-95e3-351ea837d9c6