Renormalization group and UV completion of cosmological perturbations: Gravitational collapse as a critical phenomenon

Author(s)
Cornelius Rampf, Oliver Hahn
Abstract

Cosmological perturbation theory is known to converge poorly for predicting the spherical collapse and void evolution of collisionless matter. Using the exact parametric solution as a testing ground, we develop two asymptotic methods in spherical symmetry that resolve the gravitational evolution to much higher accuracy than Lagrangian perturbation theory (LPT), which is the current gold standard in the literature. One of the methods selects a stable fixed-point solution of the renormalization-group flow equation, thereby predicting already at the leading order the critical exponent of the phase transition to collapsed structures. The other method completes the truncated LPT series far into the UV regime, by adding a nonanalytic term that captures the critical nature of the gravitational collapse. We find that the UV method most accurately resolves the evolution of the nonlinear density as well as its one-point probability distribution function. Similarly accurate predictions are achieved with the renormalization-group method, especially when paired with Padé approximants. Further, our results yield new, very accurate, formulas to relate linear and nonlinear density contrasts. Finally, we chart possible ways on how to adapt our methods to the case of cosmological random field initial conditions.

Organisation(s)
Department of Mathematics, Department of Astrophysics
Journal
Physical Review D
Volume
107
ISSN
2470-0010
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.023515
Publication date
01-2023
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103044 Cosmology, 103019 Mathematical physics
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/c62c4be5-b0a8-45fd-b420-de0526a2444a