An extensive Δa-photometric survey of southern B and A type bright stars

Author(s)
N Vogt, Franz Kerschbaum, Hans Michael Maitzen, Max Faundez-Abans
Abstract

Photoelectric photometry of 803 southern BS objects in the ?a-system as detection tool for magnetic chemically peculiar (=CP2) stars has been carried out and compared to published spectral types. The statistical yield of such objects detected by both techniques is practically the same. We show that there are several factors which contaminate the search for these stars, but this contamination is only of the order of 10% in both techniques. We find a smooth transition from normal to peculiar stars. Our sample exhibits the largest fraction of CP2 stars at their bluest colour interval, i.e. 10% of all stars in the colour range -0.19 = B - V <-0.10 or -0.10 = b - y <-0.05. No peculiar stars based on the ?a-criterion were found at bluer colours. Towards the red side the fraction of CP2 stars drops to about 3% for positive values of B - V or b - y with red limits roughly corresponding to normal stars of spectral type A5. The photometric behaviour of other peculiar stars: Am, HgMn, d Del, ? Boo, He abnormal stars, as well as Be/shell stars and supergiants shows some slight, but definite deviations from normal stars. Spectroscopic and visual binaries are not distinguished from normal stars in their ?a behaviour. The results of this work justify larger statistical work (e.g. in open clusters) employing more time-saving photometric methods (CCD).

Organisation(s)
Department of Mathematics, Department of Astrophysics
External organisation(s)
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia
Journal
Astronomy & Astrophysics Supplement Series
Volume
130
Pages
455-464
No. of pages
10
ISSN
0365-0138
Publication date
1998
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103003 Astronomy
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/an-extensive-aphotometric-survey-of-southern-b-and-a-type-bright-stars(f93c070b-7c90-4083-92b2-912c44c4e683).html