Revised historical Northern Hemisphere black carbon emissions based on inverse modeling of ice core records

Author(s)
Sabine Eckhardt, Ignacio Pisso, Nikolaos Evangeliou, Christine Groot Zwaaftink, Andreas Plach, Joseph R. McConnell, Michael Sigl, Meri M. Ruppel, Christian Zdanowicz, Saehee Lim, Nathan J. Chellman, Thomas Opel, Hanno Meyer, Jørgen Peder Steffensen, Margit Schwikowski, Andreas Stohl
Abstract

Black carbon emitted by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass has a net warming effect in the atmosphere and reduces the albedo when deposited on ice and snow; accurate knowledge of past emissions is essential to quantify and model associated global climate forcing. Although bottom-up inventories provide historical Black Carbon emission estimates that are widely used in Earth System Models, they are poorly constrained by observations prior to the late 20th century. Here we use an objective inversion technique based on detailed atmospheric transport and deposition modeling to reconstruct 1850 to 2000 emissions from thirteen Northern Hemisphere ice-core records. We find substantial discrepancies between reconstructed Black Carbon emissions and existing bottom-up inventories which do not fully capture the complex spatial-temporal emission patterns. Our findings imply changes to existing historical Black Carbon radiative forcing estimates are necessary, with potential implications for observation-constrained climate sensitivity.

Organisation(s)
Department of Meteorology and Geophysics
External organisation(s)
Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Desert Research Institute, Universität Bern, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Uppsala University, Chungnam National University (CNU), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, University of Copenhagen, Paul Scherrer Institute, University of Helsinki
Journal
Nature Communications
Volume
14
ISSN
2041-1723
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35660-0
Publication date
2023
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
105206 Meteorology
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General, General Physics and Astronomy, General Chemistry, General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/fcccfd3d-a8d0-4da6-b742-5f3296d0970c